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SS-31

SS-31 (elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, studied in mitochondrial research.

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Compound Information

Chemical and structural properties

What it is

What is SS-31?

SS-31 (elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, studied in mitochondrial research.

Class
Mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide
Also known as
Elamipretide, MTP-131, Bendavia
Form
White lyophilized powder
Use
Research use only

Molecular profile

Compound Structure

CAS number
736992-21-5
Molecular formula
C32H49N9O5
Molecular weight
639.8 g/mol
Amino acids
4
Sequence
D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2 (Dmt = 2′,6′-dimethyltyrosine)
PubChem · CID 11764719

Storage

Storage & Stability

  • Store cold
  • Protect from light
  • Keep dry
Lyophilized (powder) 2–8°C (36–46°F) Refrigerate · −20°C for long-term storage
Reconstituted 2–8°C (36–46°F) Refrigerate · use within 28 days

SS-31 Overview

A four-amino-acid peptide that goes straight to the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

Technical overview

SS-31 (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2, where Dmt is 2′,6′-dimethyltyrosine) is one of the Szeto-Schiller peptides developed by Hazel Szeto and Peter Schiller. Its alternating aromatic and basic residues let it cross cell membranes and concentrate in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it binds cardiolipin, the lipid that holds the electron transport chain together.

Research applications

SS-31 is studied in mitochondrial research, including cardiolipin stability, electron transport efficiency, reactive oxygen species, and models of heart failure, kidney injury, aging muscle and inherited mitochondrial disease.

FAQs

  • What is SS-31?

    SS-31 is a synthetic tetrapeptide, D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2, that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane and binds cardiolipin.

  • Is SS-31 the same as elamipretide?

    Yes. Elamipretide is the drug-development name for SS-31, which has also been coded MTP-131 and Bendavia.

  • What is SS-31 studied for?

    SS-31 is studied in mitochondrial research, including electron transport efficiency, reactive oxygen species and models of heart, kidney and muscle aging.

  • What is the difference between SS-31 and MOTS-c?

    Both are studied in mitochondrial research. SS-31 is a synthetic tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin inside the mitochondria. MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide the mitochondria make themselves, studied mainly for its effects on metabolism.

  • How should SS-31 be stored?

    Keep the sealed vial in the refrigerator at 36–46°F (2–8°C), dry and away from light. As a freeze-dried powder it tolerates room temperature for weeks, which is why it ships without ice. Once reconstituted, keep it refrigerated between uses. More in our guide, Do peptides need to be refrigerated?

  • How much SS-31 is in a vial?

    SS-31 comes as a white lyophilized powder in a 10mg vial.

  • Is SS-31 for human use?

    No. SS-31 is sold for laboratory research use only.

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